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Context of production
Context of production considers the social, historical, and cultural conditions in which a text is created. It considers elements such as the author’s background, historical influences, the dominant ideas and attitudes of the time the text is set, and so.
Multiculturalism
- Majority of Australians in favour of multiculturalism but also integration, survey findsKey points:
* The report found 84 per cent of respondents agree that multiculturalism has been good for Australia
* It also found "substantial" negative sentiment towards people from Africa, Asia and the Middle East
* Intolerance towards Muslims is still far higher than people who follow any other religion - Face the facts: Cultural DiversityAustralia is a vibrant, multicultural country. We are home to the world’s oldest continuous cultures, as well as Australians who identify with more than 270 ancestries. Since 1945, almost seven million people have migrated to Australia.
- Australian Muslim communities are a lot more diverse than you may have thoughtWhile she [Dr Amath] proudly wears the hijab as "an expression of faith" and a symbol of empowerment, it can lead to stereotypes and discrimination.
"Muslim women who are identifiable as being Muslim like myself, we probably bear the brunt of most Islamophobic incidents," she told the ABC.
Gender roles
- Half of Aussies say they're 'feminist'. For Muslim women, it can be more complicatedMaab doesn't look like a typical 'feminist'. Or at least, that's how she's been made to feel.
As a hijab-wearing Muslim, she often receives stares on the street or comments from concerned bystanders assuming she needs to be "saved from this ideology". - Veiled Women: Hijab, Religion, and Cultural PracticeIn the Middle East and other Islamic countries the veil, or hijab, which covers the head, body, or face, is a predominant feature of women’s clothing. It is not, however, a simple fashion accessory, but is a representation of religion and culture. Many people outside of Islam have come to believe that Muslim women are being forced into wearing veils by a predominantly patriarchal society; women who wear the hijab argue that it is their choice to do so.
Forced Marriage
- Forced marriages in AustraliaA forced marriage is when a person gets married without freely and fully consenting, because they have been coerced, threatened or deceived, or because they are incapable of understanding the nature and effect of a marriage ceremony, for reasons including age or mental capacity.
- Child, early or forced marriage in the Australian Muslim community... this information booklet to help young people from migrant and refugee communities better understand what happens in these situations,
what their rights are and what the laws in Australia are regarding child, early or forced marriage (CEFM). - Muslim cleric accused of performing forced marriage of child bride sackedA Melbourne Muslim cleric accused of performing the forced marriage of a child bride has been sacked.
Imam Ibrahim Omerdic, 61, is charged with conduct that caused a minor to enter into a forced marriage at Noble Park on September 29 last year. - 'Tsunami' of young girls forced to marry overseas, NSW Government warnsSchool principals and teachers have reported girls as young as nine being taken overseas, where they are forced to marry, the New South Wales Government has said.
Family Life
- Legal recognition of Sharia law Is this the right direction for Australian family matters?Increasingly, Muslims have been making their homes in secular countries in the West. Their religion, Islam, which means submission to God, lays down a comprehensive code for life known as the Sharia, which has laws governing most aspects of a Muslim’s daily life, including detailed laws on family and relationships. Muslims in secular nations still try to live by these laws but at times encounter difficulties when Islamic law is not readily reconciled with state law.
- Requirements of an Islamic Marriage ContractKnow dear reader that Allah (s.w.t) has created things in pairs. Those pairs must get together in certain ways in order for reproduction to occur. The way for reproduction to occur amongst humans – males and females, is through marriage, known in Arabic as nikaah. Islam urges Muslims to marry, and prohibits pre-marital relationships.
- Beliefs and Daily lives of MuslimsIslam teaches the importance of both belief and practice; one is insufficient without the other (except for some Sufis). The following six beliefs are those that are commonly held by Muslims, as laid out in the Quran and hadith.
Religion
- Who is Allah? Understanding God in IslamAccording to the Islamic statement of witness, or shahada, “There is no god but Allah”. Muslims believe he created the world in six days and sent prophets such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus, and lastly Muhammad, who called people to worship only him, rejecting idolatry and polytheism.
- Culture and Religion Information SheetWestern Australia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multicultural society. Religious freedom and mutual respect for all religions are integral parts of our shared culture and are important underlying principles of multiculturalism and democracy.
- What is Ramadan and what are the rules people follow for fasting during the day?Ramadan Mubarak! If you ask your friend out for lunch this month and they say no, don't take it personally.
They may be celebrating the month where Muslims fast from dawn to dusk. - What are Eid and Ramadan and when are they?Millions of Muslims around the UK and the world are about to celebrate the festival of Eid al-Fitr.
Eid - as it is commonly known - is one of the biggest celebrations in the Muslim calendar. - The MosqueThe English word "mosque" denotes a Muslim house of worship. The word evolved from the Arabic term masjid, which means "place of prostration."
Origins of Islam
- The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of IslamThe rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus.
- Timeline of IslamThe start of Islam is marked in the year 610, following the first revelation to the prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. Muhammad and his followers spread the teachings of Islam throughout the Arabian peninsula.
- The Origins of IslamIslam is a one of the world’s major monotheistic religions. It began in the early 7th century. Islam comes from the word “al-silm” and “istaslama” which means peace and surrender. The god in Islam is referred to as Allah, which in Arabic means “the god” or “the deity”.
- The Five Pillars of IslamIslam has five primary obligations, or pillars of faith, that each Muslim must fulfil in his or her lifetime.
- What do Muslims believe and do? Understanding the 5 pillars of IslamFor Muslims, Prophet Muhammad is the most revered of all men. He is the last and most authoritative in a line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus and is believed to have received direct revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel.
- Western Sydney (LGA)...residential development occurred during the 1950s and 1960s, spurred by immigration, industrial growth and the construction of public housing estates.
- Western Sydney District Data ProfileThis document presents a brief data profile or the Western Sydney district. It contains a series of tables and graphs that show the characteristics of persons, families and communities. It includes demographic, housing, child development, community safety and child protection information.
- Western SydneySydney’s second centre is just a train ride away from the city and home to vibrant eat streets, sprawling parklands and lots of adventure.
- Here Out West: a film that centres Western Sydney through tales of marginalityHere out West, a film that intertwines eight distinct interconnected scenarios set in Western Sydney, is as globally-oriented and locally-inspired as Australian cinema gets.
Photo
AHC. (n.d.). Face the facts: Cultural diversity. Australian Human Rights Commission. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/education/face-facts-cultural-diversity
Images
An interior view of Hazrat Sultan Mosque during a tour with Secretary Kerry in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan on November 2, 2015
U.S. Department of State. (2015, November 2). An interior view of Hazrat Sultan Mosque during a tour with Secretary Kerry in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan [Photograph]. https://www.flickr.com/photos/statephotos/22708035065/in/album-72157658161635953/.