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Respiratory system
- Lungs and Respiratory SystemThe lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation).
This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration. - Top 5 Functions of the Respiratory System: A Look Inside Key Respiratory ActivitiesThrough breathing, inhalation and exhalation, the respiratory system facilitates the exchange of gases between the air and the blood and between the blood and the body’s cells. The respiratory system also helps us to smell and create sound.
Breathing
The diaphragm contracts and relaxes, forcing air in and out of the lungs.
Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). diaphragm; breathing . [image]. Britannica School. Retrieved April 3, 2023, from https://school-eb-com-au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/levels/high/assembly/view/99770
Gas exchange
- StomateStomate, also called stoma, plural stomata or stomas, any of the microscopic openings or pores in the epidermis of leaves and young stems.
- What Is the Function of Plant Stomata?Stomata are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange. Stomata are typically found in plant leaves but can also be found in some stems.
© University of California Museum of Paleontology, Understanding Evolution, www.understandingevolution.org