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Historical context
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This article describes examples of waste management systems from archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East.
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From Greece all the way across to Asia, ancient cultures were heavily reliant on urine to provide nutrients to fertilise their crops.
Into the future
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As the human population continues to grow, a corresponding growth in rubbish also occurs. With the number of human beings only projected to dramatically increase, the above correlation implies that the amount of waste will only increase with time.
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You can treat biodegradable waste on an industrial scale by either composting or anaerobic digestion (AD). Composting is more suitable for fibrous materials. AD is more suitable for wet wastes and sludges that degrade easily.
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From an environmental perspective, answer to this question of how long it takes various types of garbage to decompose is one of great importance. In fact, we should reduce consumption of products that generate waste materials that take a long time in landfills to get completely decomposed.
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Everyone poops. But not everyone around the globe has access to a clean toilet. Some communities in Haiti have set up a clean and healthy sanitation system that can also provide a homegrown resource for boosting food production and their economy.
Includes video